Long before the advent of 24 hour news, the Greek
philosopher, Xenocrates, said: “I have often regretted my speech, never my
silence.”
Silence is rarely an option nowadays for our elected
representatives but many of them - especially the nimblest of thumb - would do
well to heed the philosopher’s wise counsel.
Two local politicians found themselves in hot water recently
over online remarks. One, DUP Councillor Ruth Patterson, faces a court
appearance over a Facebook comment about a Republican parade in Tyrone. The
other, Sinn Féin MLA Phil Flanagan, is being investigated by the Assembly
Commissioner for Standards after ‘retweeting’ a remark about the latest royal
birth.
Both cases illustrate in passing how our personal habits are
being changed by the technological revolution. We use PCs, smartphones and
tablet devices to blog, tweet and ‘Facebook’ one another, divulging our
innermost thoughts, sharing private moments, even posting photographs of what
we’ve had for dinner.
Social media has revolutionised the broadcasting landscape,
spawning a new phenomenon: ordinary
citizens one day are transformed into citizen journalists the next. In a global context, social
media has even been cited as a significant factor in encouraging ‘the Arab
Spring’ in the Middle East.
Online interaction can, of course, be a positive thing. An
elderly man told RTÉ’s Late Late Show recently how he enjoyed ‘Skyping’ his son
in the Philippines. Businesses can save a fortune by by-passing traditional ways
of advertising. But some of social media’s greatest advantages – the access it
offers to the world at large and its immediacy – carry great risks too.
The allure for politicians is obvious. Online networks help them
to reach audiences outside their traditional support base. Clever exponents can
even ‘manufacture’ an online persona, which casts them in a favourable
light. Most importantly, instantaneousness can be a valuable publicity tool,
allowing them to react straight away to any issue which arises and to comment on
any subject they choose. But there’s the rub.
The use of social media is inherently dangerous. It puts
users on something of a par with broadcasters and the press, where the laws of
libel lie in wait for any transgressor. Last May, Sally Bercow – the wife of
the Commons Speaker – reached a settlement with Lord McAlpine’s lawyers over a
tweet which the High Court adjudged defamatory.
For all social media users, there is the danger that an
injudicious comment or a rash act could land them in controversy. For those in
elected office, whose courting of popularity is almost instinctive, the object
should be to make news, not become news. When the latter happens, the
consequences for party – as well as individual – can be serious.
There is an old African proverb which holds that “Haste is
the sister of repentance”. This sound advice undoubtedly
conflicts with the politician’s almost Darwinian drive to be the first to get his
or her ‘spake’ in.
Social media is not only a useful tool but a powerful weapon,
and like all weapons can be dangerous to the person who wields it.
We would all do well to heed one of our own old proverbs: "Least said, soonest mended."
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